Melasma is a kind of hyperpigmentation that usually occurs in pregnant women due to the immense hormonal changes during pregnancy. Normal hormonal imbalance can also lead to melasma. Some women are more prone to suffering from melasma because of their genetics, lifestyle, and the amount of sun exposure.

The skin produces more Melanin, which is a pigment responsible for giving the skin its colour when it is exposed to sunlight on a regular basis without any sun protection. This melanin production leads to the appearance of patchy skin on different parts of the face excluding the eye area. These patches can darken because of sun exposure leading to the appearance of dark spots all over the face.

There are three different types of Melasma depending on the layer of the skin it affects. It can affect the epidermis which is the outer layer of the skin, dermis which is the inner layer of the skin or both. The treatment of melasma also depends on the layer of the skin it affects.

A skin condition such as melasma can have serious psychological effect including low self-confidence. It is important to deal with it and start the treatment as soon as possible. A dermatologist is the best person to consult with for the treatment of melasma on the face.

A trained dermatologist will start the treatment after a proper diagnosis of the type of melasma a patient has, the underlying cause as well as the best treatment for melasma based on these factors. Most dermatologists start by recommending a topical solution that can curb the melanocytes from forming any new pigments. The next step is to reduce the pigmentation of the patches of the skin caused by melasma. This can include different techniques such as laser therapy, chemical peels, microdermabrasion and much more. This treatment may take several sessions to show visible results.

A dermatologist will then propose a great skincare routine that will help you take care of your skin. He will also recommend the products that will work for your skin type. This way, you will be able to maintain your skin in a good condition for a long time.

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